Effect of Phytochemicals From Theobroma Cacao on Mental Energy
Maneno muhimu
Kikemikali
Maelezo
Only one prior study has examined the acute influence of cocoa on mental energy. The purpose of this research is to replicate the previous observations and extend research in four ways: 1) start to determine which substance in cocoa responsible for the effect by including several comparison groups, 2) focus on individuals with average or below average symptoms of mental energy and who are not high consumers of fruits, vegetables and other products containing high amounts of flavonoids in order to learn whether people with low energy accrue a greater benefit, and 3) include additional measures of mental energy plausibly influenced by cocoa to better understand the health consequences of cocoa.
Tarehe
| Imethibitishwa Mwisho: | 05/31/2018 |
| Iliyowasilishwa Kwanza: | 07/24/2012 |
| Uandikishaji uliokadiriwa Uliwasilishwa: | 07/25/2012 |
| Iliyotumwa Kwanza: | 07/26/2012 |
| Sasisho la Mwisho Liliwasilishwa: | 06/19/2018 |
| Sasisho la Mwisho Lilichapishwa: | 06/24/2018 |
| Tarehe ya matokeo ya kwanza yaliyowasilishwa: | 01/18/2017 |
| Tarehe ya matokeo ya kwanza ya QC yaliyowasilishwa: | 06/19/2018 |
| Tarehe ya matokeo ya kwanza kuchapishwa: | 06/24/2018 |
| Tarehe halisi ya kuanza kwa masomo: | 06/30/2012 |
| Tarehe ya Kukamilisha Msingi iliyokadiriwa: | 05/31/2014 |
| Tarehe ya Kukamilisha Utafiti: | 05/31/2014 |
Hali au ugonjwa
Uingiliaji / matibabu
Other: Caffeinated cocoa
Other: Cocoa
Other: Caffeine
Other: Placebo
Awamu
Vikundi vya Arm
| Mkono | Uingiliaji / matibabu |
|---|---|
| Active Comparator: Caffeinated cocoa High flavanol, high theobromine, high caffeine, single dose administration in hot water vehicle | Other: Caffeinated cocoa 70 mg caffeine, 179 mg theobromine, 499 mg flavanols, and 1 packet of Truvia sweetener |
| Active Comparator: Cocoa High flavanol, high theobromine, low caffeine, single dose administration in hot water vehicle | Other: Cocoa 21 mg caffeine, 179 mg theobromine, 499 mg flavanols, and 1 packet of Truvia sweetener |
| Active Comparator: Caffeine Low flavanol, low theobromine, high caffeine, single dose administration in hot water vehicle | Other: Caffeine 473 ml brewed water containing 66 mg caffeine, caramel coloring and one packet Truvia sweetener |
| Placebo Comparator: Placebo No flavanol, no theobromine, no caffeine, single dose administration in hot water vehicle | Other: Placebo 473 ml of brewed water, caramel coloring and one packet Truvia sweetener |
Vigezo vya Kustahiki
| Zama zinazostahiki Kujifunza | 18 Years Kwa 18 Years |
| Jinsia Inastahiki Kujifunza | All |
| Hupokea Wajitolea wa Afya | Ndio |
| Vigezo | Inclusion Criteria: - Women and men ages 18-34 - Lower than average feelings of energy (score of < 13 on Profile of Mood States Vigor scale) Exclusion Criteria: - Pregnant - GI tract disorder - Psychoactive medication use - Daily consumption of > 200 mg caffeine - Body mass index > 30 - Cigarette smoker - Allergy to cocoa, chocolate or caffeine - Frequent consumption of cocoa, chocolate-based products or fruits and vegetable containing flavonoids |
Matokeo
Hatua za Matokeo ya Msingi
1. Correct Responses on Serial 7 Subtraction Task [Pre and 30, 60 and 120 minutes post intervention]
2. Performance on Bakan Task [baseline, post 60, post 90, post 120]
Hatua za Matokeo ya Sekondari
1. Vigor Symptoms (Profile of Mood State) [Pre and 90, 120 and 160 minutes post intervention]
